Iziqhumiso ze-vacuum zohlobo lwebhokisi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa umshini wokusingatha, isithando somlilo, idivayisi yokushisisa kagesi, igobolondo lesithando esivaliwe, isistimu ye-vacuum, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngogesi, uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nemoto yokuthutha ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo. Igobolondo lesithando somlilo elivaliwe lihlanganiswe ngamapuleti abandayo, futhi izindawo ezihlangene zezingxenye ezithintekayo zivaliwe ngezinto zokuvala i-vacuum. Ukuze uvimbele igobolondo lesithando somlilo ukuthi lingawohloki ngemva kokushisisa nezinto zokuvala zingashisi futhi ziwohloke, igobolondo lesithando somlilo ngokuvamile lipholiswa ngokupholisa amanzi noma ukupholisa umoya.
Isithando somlilo sitholakala egobolondweni lesithando somlilo esivaliwe. Kuye ngenjongo yesithando somlilo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokushisa zifakwa ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, njengezimbangi, amakhoyili okungenisa, ama-electrode, nezibhamu ze-electron. Isithando somlilo sensimbi encibilikayo sifakwe i-crucible, kanti ezinye zifakwe namadivayisi okuthululela okuzenzakalelayo nama-manipulators okulayisha nokukhipha izinto. Isistimu ye-vacuum ikakhulukazi iqukethe ipompo ye-vacuum, i-vacuum valve kanye ne-vacuum gauge.
Ilungele ukucwiliswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuhuqwa kwensimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, umlotha wezinto eziphilayo, nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi emanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, kanye namabhizinisi ezimboni nezimayini. Ifanele futhi ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlolwa embonini yezempi, i-electronics, imithi, nezinto ezikhethekile. Kungani izinga lokushisa lokucima umlilo wevacuum lingakhuphuki? siyini isizathu?
1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi i-relay yokushisa ebhokisini lokulawula ivaliwe yini. Uma kungenjalo, hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona inkinga ngesekhethi noma i-relay. Uma ibhajwe, kungase kube khona okungalungile ngethemometha embhoshongweni wokomisa, futhi isibonisi sezinga lokushisa asijwayelekile.
2. Isiphephetha-moya esisekhabetheni lokulawula ugesi siyayeka ukujikeleza, okubangela ukuthi ugesi uvalwe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyavulwa futhi, bese ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyacishwa. Vele ufake isiphephetha-moya. Njenge-CPU esesimeni sekhompyutha, ngeke isebenze uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu.
3. Khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa elivamile liyini? Kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi le nkinga yenzeke? Ingabe uke waxhumana nomkhiqizi? Ngokuvamile kuba khona isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Ungasithinta ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi sangemuva kokuthengisa. Yeqa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuba isilawuli sezinga lokushisa noma okuthile kwethukile. Kungase kube nenkinga ngento yokushisisa, noma ngabe i-graphite, i-molybdenum noma i-nickel-chromium. Linganisa inani lokumelana, bese kuba isilawuli se-voltage kanye ne-voltage yesibili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2023