Amakhono okusebenzisa nsuku zonke isithando sokushisa i-vacuum

Isithando sokushisa i-vacuum sisetshenziselwa kakhulu inqubo yokusinta izingxenye ze-semiconductor kanye namadivayisi okulungisa amandla. Singasetshenziswa ekusinteni i-vacuum, ekusinteni okuvikelwe yigesi kanye nasekusinteni okuvamile. Siyimishini yenqubo entsha ochungechungeni lwemishini ekhethekile ye-semiconductor. Sinomqondo omusha wokuklama, ukusebenza okulula kanye nesakhiwo esincane. Singakwazi ukuqedela ukugeleza kwenqubo eminingi emshinini owodwa. Singasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukushisa kwe-vacuum, ekushiseni i-vacuum kanye nezinye izinqubo kweminye imikhakha.

Amakhono adingekayo okusebenzisa isithando sokushisa i-vacuum

Isithando somlilo esishisa igesi esiphezulu senzelwe ukukhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ku-tungsten crucible ku-coil ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokushisa okuphakathi kokufakwa komoya ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ngemva kokuhlanza igesi, bese siqhutshwa ukusebenza ngemisebe yokushisa. Kufanelekela ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye namayunithi ezimboni ezempi ukwakha nokuthulula impuphu yama-alloy angenawo umoya njenge-tungsten, i-molybdenum kanye nama-alloy awo. Indawo lapho isithando sikagesi sifakwe khona kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwegesi. Umoya ozungezile kufanele uhlanzeke futhi wome, ube nezimo ezinhle zomoya. Indawo yokusebenza akulula ukuyiphakamisa uthuli, njll.

Amakhono okusebenzisa nsuku zonke isithando sokushisa i-vacuum:

1. Hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye nezesekeli kukhabhinethi yokulawula ziphelele futhi ziphelele.

2. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula kufanele ifakwe esisekelweni esifanele futhi iqiniswe.

3. Ngokusho komdwebo wokuxhuma, futhi ubhekisele kumdwebo wesimiso sikagesi, xhuma isekethe eyinhloko yangaphandle kanye nesekethe yokulawula, bese ubeka phansi ngokwethembeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okulungile.

4. Hlola ukuthi ingxenye enyakazayo yensiza kagesi kufanele ihambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuminyana.

5. Ukumelana nokushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-megohms amabili.

6. Wonke amavalvu esithando sikagesi se-vacuum kumele abe sesimweni esivaliwe.

7. Beka inkinobho yamandla okulawula endaweni yokucima.

8. Phendula inkinobho yokulawula ingcindezi ngesandla ngokuphambene newashi.

9. Beka inkinobho ye-alamu endaweni evulekile.

10. Qedela uxhumano lwamanzi okupholisa olujikelezayo lwemishini ngokwepulani. Kunconywa ukuthi umsebenzisi axhume amanye amanzi alindile (amanzi ompompi) epayipini elikhulu lokungena nelokuphuma lemishini ukuvimbela indandatho yokuvala ukuthi ingashi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamanzi ajikelezayo noma ukwehluleka kukagesi.