Indlela yenqubo yesithando sokushisa esiphansi se-vacuum

1) Imishini ifakwe ibhokisi lokwelapha eliyi-cryogenic eliqashwe njalo yikhompyutha futhi lingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani le-nitrogen ewuketshezi futhi likhuphule futhi lehlise izinga lokushisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2) Inqubo yokwelapha inqubo yokwelapha yakhiwe ngezinqubo ezintathu ezihlanganiswe kahle: ukupholisa, ukuvikela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Isizathu sokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-cryogenic kungathuthukisa ukusebenza sihlaziywa kanje:

1) Kwenza i-austenite enobunzima obuphansi ishintshe ibe yi-martensite enokumelana nokuguguleka okunzima, okuzinzile, okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokushisa;

2) Ngokwelashwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, i-crystal lattice yezinto eziphathwe kahle inezinhlayiya ze-carbide ezisakazwa kabanzi ezinobunzima obuphezulu kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane;

3) Ingakhiqiza isakhiwo sezinto ezincane ezifanayo, ezincane neziminyene kakhulu ezinhlamvini zensimbi;

4) Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezinhlayiya ze-carbide ezincane kanye ne-lattice encane, kuholela esakhiweni sama-molecule esiminyene kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu izikhala ezincane ezintweni;

5) Ngemva kokwelashwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kokushisa kwangaphakathi kanye nokucindezeleka komshini kwezinto kuncishiswa kakhulu, okunciphisa ngempumelelo amathuba okubangela imifantu kanye nokuwa konqenqema kwamathuluzi kanye nezicucu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ukucindezeleka okusele kuthuluzi kuthinta ikhono lomphetho wokusika lokumunca amandla e-kinetic, ithuluzi eliphathwe ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu aligcini nje ngokuba nokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ukucindezeleka kwalo okusele akunangozi kangako kunethuluzi elingaphathwanga;

6) Ku-carbide eqinisiwe elashwe, ukwehla kwamandla ayo e-kinetic kagesi kuholela ekuhlanganisweni okusha kwezakhiwo zama-molecule.